TIMEGM

Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)
Updated: 2007-07-26
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NAME

timegm, timelocal - inverses of gmtime and localtime

SYNOPSIS

#include <time.h>

time_t timelocal(struct tm *tm);

time_t timegm(struct tm *tm);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

timelocal(), timegm(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

The functions timelocal() and timegm() are the inverses of localtime(3) and gmtime(3).

CONFORMING TO

These functions are non-standard GNU extensions that are also present on the BSDs. Avoid their use; see NOTES.

NOTES

The timelocal() function is equivalent to the POSIX standard function mktime(3). There is no reason to ever use it.

For a portable version of timegm(), set the TZ environment variable to UTC, call mktime(3) and restore the value of TZ. Something like

#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

time_t
my_timegm(struct tm *tm)
{
    time_t ret;
    char *tz;

    tz = getenv("TZ");
    setenv("TZ", "", 1);
    tzset();
    ret = mktime(tm);
    if (tz)
        setenv("TZ", tz, 1);
    else
        unsetenv("TZ");
    tzset();
    return ret;
}

COLOPHON

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